Interview Nailing Your Digital Book Launch

Meeting Nailing Your Digital Book Launch Step by step instructions to Nail Your Digital Book Launch: A meeting with Mike Belsito At the point when we visit with writers about their book dispatch, very similar things frequently come up: a marking in a book shop, a couple of giveaways to analysts/columnists and an email to the mailing list. Writers once in a while consider utilizing â€Å"existing platforms† to place their book before a large number of online perusers; they’re regularly too modest to even think about reaching out to influencers, or are uncertain about how to do it.So we chose to meet a writer who chose to go for another methodology. Mike Belsito painstakingly arranged his book dispatch and had his book, â€Å"Startup Seed Funding for the Rest of Us†, ascend to the highest point of Product Hunt and Amazon.He got probably the most persuasive individuals in his sort to get the message out about his dispatch - he didn’t know them actually previously - and assembled a strong road group while composing the book that helped him exploit Amazon’s algorithms!Watch the vi deo for a decent portion of positive vitality and startup inventiveness, or read the absolute best parts underneath. In any case, more significantly, enlighten us regarding your own involvement with the comments!What is the â€Å"product launch† mindset? How might it apply to books?â€Å"Well this is the first occasion when that I’ve composed a book. It has been a truly intriguing procedure, in light of the fact that I’ve propelled a few items previously, yet I’ve never composed and propelled a book. So I approached the procedure thinking truly as though it was a product.Even at the outset as I was composing it, I was continually thinking: â€Å"how am I going to get the word out; how am I going to really dispatch this?†. Quick sending right to the end, the book dispatch was really effective, despite the fact that I was totally all alone (I’m a â€Å"indie author†). The book made it right to the highest point of Product Hunt, was hig hlighted on Inc Magazine and on Huffington Post. At a certain point, it was the #1 top of the line startup book on Amazon.com, which was pretty amazing!†How did you approach making a â€Å"insider group†?â€Å"There are a couple of things I did that I think at last truly helped me. One of them was opening up the procedure to anyone who needed to be a piece of it. I did this right off the bat since composing this was magnificent yet it was additionally a forlorn involvement with that I was composing the book by myself.So I chose to make a â€Å"insider group†, for anyone who’d need to have an inside perspective on the procedure. They could actually approach the Word record, and I’d skip inquiries off the individuals from this gathering. That was unimaginably useful in light of the fact that it permitted me to get input all through the entire creative cycle. It’s simply like having a beta gathering for an item that you’re building.The b eneficial thing about this gathering is that when the opportunity arrived to really get the book out there, I previously had a gathering of submitted individuals who were all glad to spread the word!How did you speak with this â€Å"insider group† versus other fans?I was keeping two separate records: my insider bunch list, and a rundown of individuals who were keen on the book when it came out and who I marked on through my blog. Since I understood that not every person needs to be engaged with the creation procedure, a few people simply needed to see the completed item. Furthermore, I realized that there would be on the grounds that in the item world, it’s precisely the same thing: there’s a contrast between early evangelists, early adopters and late adopters.Now the book is out there, these two records are somewhat indeed the very same, yet should I compose another book now, I’ll unquestionably be returning to that insider gathering to check whether the y need to pursue the equivalent experience.But by what means would this be able to work in fiction?There’s this fiction writer who I’ve met, Rebecca Howard, and she composes paranormal books - essentially phantom stories. She has a similar kind of procedure, and it works for her since individuals who are commonly intrigued by the paranormal type are regularly pulled in to that piece of the procedure too.She additionally utilizes a fundamentally the same as procedure as I do to dispatch her books: she arranges a ton with what I would call â€Å"influencers† in her class. So perhaps it works especially well in true to life, however I figure it can work in fiction as well.How do you really get these â€Å"influencers† to advance your work?Well I once had a startup called eFuneral and we raised some startup capital. So I had some free associations with some startup speculators (VCs, holy messengers, and so on.), yet not very many would be considered â€Å"ho usehold names†. Nonetheless, as I was beginning to compose this book - simply like I had this gathering of beta perusers - I kind of power made another beta gathering of influencers.These individuals, regardless of whether they needed to be or not, were in my influencer list. Be that as it may, I didn’t treat it like a rundown, I didn’t send mass messages or stuff that way. I just sent individual messages once in a while to these people requesting criticism: ‘Hey, I’m composing this book, it’s on a point I’m extremely energetic about in view of my experience and I’d truly love your feedback’.Throughout, a portion of these individuals did react, and were steady - regardless of whether simply through some broad support. Obviously, a great deal of others wouldn’t even react, however my expectation was that when the book really came out, some of them may have the option to get the message out. This is indistinguishable to when I was raising capital and conversing with holy messenger financial specialists and investors. Financial specialists don’t like to put resources into organizations that they’ve simply knew about unexpectedly. As a rule, they like to meet you at an opportune time and afterward follow your advancement. So that’s how I was attempting to treat the book.About 3 a month prior to the book dispatch, I sent every one of them a draft of the book so they could have early access to it. What's more, when the book was live on Amazon, I sent another email to every one of them saying â€Å"hey, I don’t know whether you’ve got the opportunity to peruse the book, yet assuming this is the case,  I would cherish a genuine survey from you and it’d be stunning in the event that you could assist me with getting the message out about the launch.† I made it simple for them to do that, utilizing to simply make a connection that they could snap to get a pre-made tweet.Sure enough, on the morning of the book dispatch, there were 3 or 4 significant influencers who either tweeted about the book or retweeted one of my posts! These were individuals like Brad Feld, Mark Suster and Steve Case. They totally helped me move the needle.How did you keep this incredible force after your book launch?That’s truly what I’m concentrating on the present moment, and attempting to check whether there are things I could be doing another way. I’ve been thankful to be solicited to go on numerous kinds from web recordings. I don’t know whether that will move the needle or not, yet I’ll keep on doing it since I love doing it.I think a book visit could be intriguing. For my situation, I think I wouldn’t do a customary book visit, yet rather a progression of Meetups. I could see myself doing a progression of Meetups in various urban areas on ‘raising startup seed capital’. I’d need to keep it ex tremely natural. Startup occasions and talking openings are something else I’ll look for.In terms of different ways, I have been approached to compose for different distributions (like startups.co), so that’s energizing. In any case, I likewise attempt to consider this in various manners as well: ‘what would i be able to do that’s totally extraordinary and hasn’t been done before’?It’s actually the point that I’m at, so what I’m going to do is I’m going to evaluate a lot of things and I’ll let you know in a few months what has worked and what has not!Follow Mike and Reedsy on Twitter: @belsito and @ReedsyHQHave you built up a center perusing bunch like Mike’s â€Å"insider group†? Does it assist you with propelling your books? Have you given arriving at a shot to influencers in your class? Offer your musings, or any inquiry for Mike, in the remarks underneath!

Women changing From Hellenistic to Late Antiquity Essay -- essays rese

The world is continually changing and developing. In each general public over the world, people have explicit jobs that they each complete. During old occasions, in most western societies, ladies were substandard compared to men. Women’s status appeared to change in an example that rehashed it self starting with one timespan then onto the next. Bit by bit, the status of ladies changed from political angles of the social orders. From political capacity to having the correct last name, ladies have changed and turned into a gigantic piece of Western Civilization. During times of Hellenic Greece, ladies were considered normally more vulnerable than men, queasy, and unfit to perform work requiring solid or scholarly turn of events. In most Hellenic social orders, for instance, residential errands were assigned to ladies, leaving heavier works, for example, war and chasing, to men. Ladies additionally have commonly had less lawful rights and profession openings than men. From the content from Kilshansky, The Spartan Constitution, Lycurgus accepted that parenthood is the most significant capacity of freeborn lady. Lycurgus then demanded physical preparing of the females alongside the guys. Lycurgus likewise accepted that to have future achievement is to have a solid youth. The Hellenic occasions resembled this for the sole explanation that couple of world class men dominated. With these men in charge, it was made conceivable that no lady would ever have a state in the administration of Sparta or the vote based system of Athens. At the point when the Hellenistic Kingdoms began to prod, new open doors for ladies showed up. Levack expressed that, â€Å"Greek ladies in Egypt, just as numerous other Hellenized land, appreciated full citizenship and held strict offices.† This essentially shows the ladies of the white collar class had new benefits, yet shouldn't something be said about the ladies... ...despite the fact that the spouses or girls of well off and amazing families could work with other ladies of society. For instance Melania the Younger, the little girl of a well off roman senatorial family, chose to arrange her property. The senate, who, I may include, was all male, questioned the separating of Melanie’s family bequests. Melania then spoke to the ruler, a female chief, and the senate was overruled, permitting Melania to separate her homes. This is only one case of how political force can change the status of ladies significantly. In view of these realities on how ladies bit by bit advanced themselves into opportunity, a few factors plainly changed the manner in which individuals saw ladies in their social orders. From having political force in the family to being enticing in different everyday issues, ladies originated from being a housewife to a potential sovereign during the human progress of the west.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Convey a Confident Tone

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Convey a Confident Tone In your MBA application essays, you must ensure that the tone you use allows the admissions committee to readily recognize your certainty and self-confidence. Being clear and direct about who you are and how you envision your future is vital. Consider the following example statements: Weak:  â€œI now have adequate work experience and hope to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œThrough my work experience, I have gained both breadth and depth, providing me with a solid, practical foundation for pursuing my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI now want to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that now is the ideal time for me to pursue my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI have good quantitative skills and will succeed academically.” Strong:  â€œI have already mastered the quantitative skills necessary to thrive in my MBA studies.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œWith my MBA, I hope to establish myself as a leader.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that with my MBA, I will propel myself to the next levels of leadership.” The key in all these examples is the use of language that clearly projects self-confidence; instead of “hope,” use “will”; rather than saying you have “good” skills, show “mastery.” Although you should avoid sounding arrogant, by being assertive and direct, you will inspire confidence in your reader and ensure that you make a positive impression. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Convey a Confident Tone You must ensure that the tone of your essays allows the admissions committee to readily recognize your certainty and self-confidence. Being clear and direct about who you are and how you envision your future is vital. Consider the following example statements: Weak:  â€œI now have adequate work experience and hope to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œThrough my work experience, I have gained both breadth and depth, providing me with a solid, practical foundation for pursuing my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI now want to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that now is the ideal time for me to pursue my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI have good quantitative skills and will succeed academically.” Strong:  â€œI have already mastered the quantitative skills necessary to thrive in my MBA studies.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œWith my MBA, I hope to establish myself as a leader.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that with my MBA, I will propel myself to the next levels of leadership.” The key in all these examples is the use of language that clearly projects self-confidence; instead of “hope,” use “will”; rather than saying you have “good” skills, show “mastery.” Although you should avoid sounding arrogant, by being assertive and direct, you will inspire confidence in your reader and ensure that you make a positive impression. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Convey a Confident Tone You must ensure that the tone of your essays allows the admissions committee to readily recognize your certainty and self-confidence. Being clear and direct about who you are and how you envision your future is vital. Consider the following example statements: Weak:  I now have adequate work experience and hope to pursue an MBA. Strong:  Through my work experience, I have gained both breadth and depth, providing me with a solid, practical foundation for pursuing my MBA. â€"â€" Weak:  I now want to pursue an MBA. Strong:  I am certain that now is the ideal time for me to pursue my MBA. â€"â€" Weak:  I have good quantitative skills and will succeed academically. Strong:  I have already mastered the quantitative skills necessary to thrive in my MBA studies. â€"â€" Weak:  With my MBA, I hope to establish myself as a leader. Strong:  I am certain that with my MBA, I will propel myself to the next levels of leadership. The key in all these examples is the use of language that clearly projects self-confidenceâ€"instead of “hope,” use “will;” rather than saying you have “good” skills, show “mastery.” Although you should avoid sounding arrogant, by being assertive and direct, you will inspire confidence in your reader and ensure that you make a positive impression. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Convey a Confident Tone You must ensure that the tone of your essays allows the admissions committee to readily recognize your certainty and self-confidence. Being clear and direct about who you are and how you envision your future is vital. Consider the following example statements: Weak:  â€œI now have adequate work experience and hope to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œThrough my work experience, I have gained both breadth and depth, providing me with a solid, practical foundation for pursuing my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI now want to pursue an MBA.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that now is the ideal time for me to pursue my MBA.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œI have good quantitative skills and will succeed academically.” Strong:  â€œI have already mastered the quantitative skills necessary to thrive in my MBA studies.” â€"â€" Weak:  â€œWith my MBA, I hope to establish myself as a leader.” Strong:  â€œI am certain that with my MBA, I will propel myself to the next levels of leadership.” The key in all these examples is the use of language that clearly projects self-confidenceâ€"instead of “hope,” use “will;” rather than saying you have “good” skills, show “mastery.” Although you should avoid sounding arrogant, by being assertive and direct, you will inspire confidence in your reader and ensure that you make a positive impression. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Looking Back at the Middle Ages - 1485 Words

The Middle Ages where a significant time period with important political, social, religious and economic events, which have shaped history since that time, and the world today. One such event that has affected the politics of the Middle Ages and now was the signing of the Magna Carta. Secondly, was the Black Death (also known as the Bubonic Plague that affected the religious, social, and economic aspects. An event that affected the religious and economic aspects were the Crusades. There was also the rise of the Ottoman Empire which affected the social, political, and economic aspects.Finnally, there was the Hundred Years war that affected the political aspects. The Magna Carta was one of the most significant events of the Middle Ages. The Magna Carta was a list of rights written by England nobility that was signed by King John in A.D. 1215.() The Magna Carta was written in because many barons and nobles grew tired of King John fighting and losing many wars, which weakened England financially.(World History: Medieval and Early modern times, Page 342)They listed what they wanted in The Magna Carta. Although King John did not want to sign the Magna Carta, the barons and nobles forced him to. Why was the Magna Carta important? The Magna Carta was important because it was the first constitutional text. () The Magna Carta was also an example of the U.S constitution. Infact, some ideas that were in the Magna Carta can be seen in the U.S. constitution. The Magna CartaShow MoreRelatedMiddle Childhood. Middle Childhood Is Where My Passion1009 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Childhood Middle childhood is where my passion for students is. Middle childhood ranges from 6-11 years old kids. A brief description of what middle childhood is, â€Å"The school years are marked by improved athletic abilities; more logical thought processes; mastery of basic literacy skills; advances in self-understanding, morality, and friendship; and the beginnings of peer-group membership† (Berk, 2017, p. 6). I find this age group relevant to my future because I want to pursue a career inRead MoreThe Renaissance And Its Influence On The Arts And Learning Succeeding The Dark Ages862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance acutely influenced the revival and rehabilitation of enthusiasm for the arts and learning succeeding the Dark ages. The Dark Ages was a time that consisted of barbarian attacks, whose sole intent was to erase the ancient teachings. The Middle Ages differed from the time in which the Renaissance occurred. There are some main characteristics the Renaissance possessed. Galileo and Leonardo Da Vinci were pivotal to this time and their contributions were crucial to the achievement of theRead MoreThe Middle Ages : Religion, Politics, And Warfare998 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages provides historians with various examples of concepts like kingship, church, warfare, politics, and health. Historians are able to explore events during the middle ages to determine how society operated and what mindset medieval people had. The middle ages is split into three sections early (500-1000), high or central (1000-1300), and late (1300-1500). This paper is going to delve into some similarities and differences between the high and late middle ages specifically looking at religionRead MoreRaphael The School Of Athens Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesto making up the arches and all the columns. An implied line is in each group of men and women in this paining. The group of young women and men in the bottom right hand corner are looking up at the ceiling as like th e man are trying to describe the structure of it. The arch emphasis allusion to make the person looking at it focus more on the center of all the people and their action. Everyone in the painting have togas on and have pens or a piece of paper in their hands. The color scheme for thisRead MoreThe Renaissance : The Age Of Rebirth1426 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance was from the 1300’s to the 1500’s. It started towards the end of the middle ages and the dark ages. It began after the Crusades when the Crusaders came back. The Renaissance was the age of rebirth. The age that consisted of many wonderful things including trade, art, science, architecture, religion, learning, and inventions. The biggest thing though was the trade. Trade began after the crusaders came back from there journey for god bearing many new things from all over Europe. They bearedRead MoreUnderstanding The Birth Of The Renaissance996 Words   |  4 Pagesstraight razor shave is superior to that of a commercially stamped multi bladed razor. Looking retroactively at the years leading up to this rebirth one can note the beginning of reflection the Ancient World and the ins-and-outs of Roman culture. Influencing architecture, art, and social construction, a desire for the classics pulled Europe from the slumping years of the fading High Middle Ages. Actively bringing back Roman and Gothic elements of architecture including: Domes, support methods, and constructionRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Pictures Are Worth A Thousand Words866 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage person has heard many times. When looking at a picture, we can easily describe what we think is happening, what we see, and what the people must be like, but do we really know? When we grow up and take the time to look at old pictures and reminisce the good ‘ole days, many times we’re shocked as to what we looked like, who we were friends with, and it takes us back. Looking back at pictures from the toddler days are almost always amusing, but the middle school days? Yikes! Who knew neon pinkRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1110 Words   |  5 Pages1500 CE. The Middle Ages were divided into 3 eras, the Early Middle Ages (478 – 900 CE), High Middle Ages (900 – 1250 CE) and ending with the Late Middle Ages (1250 – 1500 CE), which was a t ime of fear and rapid population decrease caused by the black death. Throughout the Medieval Period there was major contact between societies, key beliefs in which influenced behaviour, significant people and technology or trade which have shaped the world we live in today. During the Middle Ages,interactionsRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 Pageshappened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society. During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and many Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age of Discovery marked yet another change inRead MoreThe Middle Ages And Medieval Ages1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages or Medieval Ages is the time period in Europe between the fall of Rome and the beginning of the Renaissance (History). For this paper it will be referred to as the Middle Ages. This time is also sometimes described as the Dark Ages by some because of some of the bad events that happened a nd because they say nothing of importance came out of the time period. It is true Rome fell, there were many wars which caused many to die, a shortage of food that caused many to die and an awful

Candide and Don Quixote Optimism and Idealism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 829 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Candide Essay Did you like this example? The Stories ?Candide and Don Quixote are Nobles based on unrealistic and make-believe thoughts or ideas.Don Quixote is a comic lampoon of the medieval romances that audiences of Cervantess era Continued to devour. But beneath the parody. Don Quixote makes a poignant comment on universal human qualities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Candide and Don Quixote Optimism and Idealism" essay for you Create order Even as we laugh at Don quixote, we realize that there is something of him in all of us. Like Don quixote, who wished he had lived in an earlier age,and like cervantes himself, who wished he were a military hero.Most of us cherish unlikely dreams.Voltaires Candide tells the tale of the woes that befall a naive young man named candide.The novels subtitle, Optimism,reflects the fact that Candide is brought up to believe that his world is the best of all possible worlds. In the story Candide he was the nephew of a German Baron, that grows up in the barons castle under the tutelage of the scholar Pangloss. He started liking the barons Daughter which was his cousin. One day Someone Saw them both kiss in went in told the Baron.So one day he went off in 2 Gentleman Approached him in asked him would he like to be king in he told them he was broke but they still told him he doesnt need money. They fooled him in he ended up going to jail.The regiment was composed of two thousand men; that composed for him four thousand strokes, which laid bare all his muscles and nerves.They told him the Baron got destroyed his daughter got raped.This story is characterized by its tone as well as by its erratic and fast moving plot.This story is Important because Candide reflects Voltaires lifelong aversion to Christian regimes of power and the arrogance of nobility, but it also criticizes certain aspects of the philosophical movement of the Enlightenment. Voltaire strong ly opposed certain Enlightenment ideas about social class. Don Quixote he was a middle-aged gentleman who spends all of his time reading books.As a result of his constant preoccupation with these fanciful tales. One day him in Sancho Panza was walking in he saw a windmill but from the books he read he thought they were Giants.He wanted to battle with the windmills in service to God to Remove evil of breed from the face of the Earth.Sancho Tried to tell him that the Giant was a windmill and what looked like their arms are the sails that are turned by the wind and make the grindstone move.He still didnt listen.So he got on his horse in was approaching it in before he could reached it he thrust his lance into the sail,the wind moved it with so much force that it broke the lance into pieces and picked up him in the horse then dropped to the ground and were very badly battered.Don could have broke his back from how hard he fell.Don Quixote was living in a Big Fantasy from the books he read in didnt know how the real world was. Don Quixote is important because you shouldnt Believe everything you Read,Hear, or See. People who believe things easily without having to be convinced are credulous. A syn onym for credulous is gullible, and both terms describe a person who accepts something willingly without a lot of supporting facts. Candide, who is naive, overly optimistic and is, in some sense, lost in the fantasy of his philosophy. In Don Quixote, we find a similarly naive protagonist after whom the novel is named. Don Quixote, after reading so many tales of chivalry, loses touch with his world and names himself a knight errant, upholding values such as honor, chastity, steadfastness, etc.. Don Quixote mediates the world through stories about giants, magicians, moors, etc., of which he sees himself as the protagonist.Even though Candide was a product of a relationship outside his mothers legal marriage, he was permitted to grow up in the castle of the baron. Once outside the castle, however, he quickly starts to learn about the harsh and violent realities of the world. In spite of his terrible experiences, he never loses his resolve to continue on and to do the right thing, even after making foolish decisions. One way to remember this protagonists name is to think of candy, which is related to his sweet and childlike nature. Both Don Quixote and Candide have loyal companions who follow them on their adventures. Sancho Panza accompanies Don Quixote across his medieval landscape just as Cacambo accompanies Candide across the Americas. The two novels share an interest in somehow tracing or imagining fantastic territories that are, in some sense, foreign or impossible.Both of these Stories Are Alike because both of the characters had their own ways of thinking that led them both into bad situations in the story.In Conclusion This is how both of the stories are alike different.

Economic Development Strategy For The City Of Sydney

Basic Summary Sydney is Australia s worldwide city, and the main learning based economy in the country. More than $100 billion for each annum is produced in Sydney. That is more than half of what the whole mining part creates, and double the span of the horticultural division at the farm gate. In the course of the most recent five years our city economy has demonstrated its flexibility by withstanding the worldwide financial recession. About 2000 organisations were added to the city since 2007. Major urban restoration ventures over the City of Sydney are giving occupations and lodging. Green Square, Australia s biggest urban redevelopment task, is only 3.5kms from the downtown area. The $8 billion redevelopment will give homes to 11,000 new inhabitants and 22,000 new labourers. Economic Development Strategy for the City The City of Sydney s 10 year Economic Development Strategy will help convey a realistic vision for a significantly more dynamic, earth feasible economy, and a liveable city that works for inhabitants, labourers, guests and understudies. Activity arrangements will bolster our current monetary qualities, for example, the fund, tourism and retail areas; and develop new, rising parts, for example, the evening time economy and green economy divisions. We are as of now putting $1.9 billion in a 10 year framework project including Light Rail and the change of George Street; diminishing administrative obstructions to energise business; and reactivating places,Show MoreRelatedUrban Water Environmental Analysis1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfor present and future generations (2). Rising population, growth in development, climate change all these issues are going to increase the demand of water in the future. According to United Nations Department of Economy And Social Affairs (UNDESA), the global water demand is projected to increase by 55% by 2050(3), and the world will face a 40% global shortfall between forecast demand and available supply by 2030(World Economic Forum,2014). This increasing population and their increasing demandRead MoreGentrification of Housing Stress770 Words   |  3 Pagescosts. In order to combat this ongoing issue, speculative approaches by the City have been in consideration. ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ The aim of the City of Sydney Affordable Rental Housing State Environmental Planning Policy Strategy (SEPP) is to protect existing affordable housing and to facilitate  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬new affordable housing in the City of Sydney to provide for social, cultural, environmental and economic sustainability. The key of this strategy is to increase the amount of affordable rental housing in the local areaRead MoreMr Blacktown City Council : The Population Of 43374 ( 2011 Census ) Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesDear Blacktown City Council With the population of 43,374 (2011 census) and growth rate increasing (average annual rate of 2.2%), Blacktown City is recognised to be the largest and one of the fastest growing in any Local Government Area in NSW. Anticipated to reach 500, 000 by the year 2031 from factors of urban sprawl, birth and migrants, the struggle to uphold Blacktown’s liveability is a crucial aspect in the demands of the futures security of individuals and the general publics ‘contentmentRead MoreImpact of Urban Renewal on the Sydney Suburb of Pyrmont1198 Words   |  5 Pages Analyse the impact of urban renewal on the Sydney suburb of Pyrmont. The suburb of Pyrmont on the shores of Sydney Harbour has been transformed by the processes of urban renewal into a thriving cosmopolitan residential area, an efficient and sophisticated business centre, and a popular recreational and tourist hub. Through my own observation of the Pyrmont area, I have seen how the painstaking urban planning efforts for the area have come to fruition, and a focal point of the Harbour foreshoreRead MoreThe Development Of Heritage And Vacant Building Stock1350 Words   |  6 PagesDorf is a consulting firm specialising in adaptive reuse development of heritage and vacant building stock. We will provide strategic packages for developers, architects, planners and government agencies. We believe that the adaptive reuse of our heritage and aging built landscape is fundamental to environmental, social and cultural sustainability. Dorf advocates preservation through adaption, rather than blunt conservation and isolation. We believe that more attention and c onsideration is due toRead MoreUrban Water Planning1652 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. These most important issues are: rising population, increasing urbanization, growth in development and climate change. According to United Nations Department of Economy And Social Affairs (UNDESA), the projected increase of global water demand by 2050 is about 55% [3] and a 40% global scarcity of water between forecast demand and available supply, will be faced by the world by 2030 (World Economic Forum,2014). This increasing population and their increasing demand of water are not very easyRead MoreEssay On Sydney Market1591 Words   |  7 Pageschanges to the Sydney market in recent years. Market Activity As of 2016, Sydney was the second largest market in the Asia-Pacific region for industrial investment volumes. Sydney was the largest market at 42% of Australia’s sales that were greater than $5 million in transactions (JLL, 2017, Pg. 4). 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Capacity Building Interventions Entreprenurship

Question: Discuss about the Capacity Building Interventions Entreprenurship. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on quantitative assessment of proposed marketing positions of ARTS in Rwanda. ARTS is a successful company that provides the technology-based products. The major products of ARTS are Mackbook Pro, Spy Camera, Notebookpad, computer, projector and many more. However, the due to the dynamic market situation, the company in the recent time, faces some market challenges and it is determined to Rwandan market. The company ARTS claims that Positive BGH copies the design of ARTS products. The entry-level computer is designed by Positive BGH to exploit the Rwandan market. Even though, ARTS has tremendous marketing strategies BGH has a large market share in Rwandan technology market. Thus, to evaluate the current position of the market, an industry analysis has been conducted with the strategic tool like PESTLE. Likewise, the potential factors that drive the market have also been conducted with Porters five forces tool. Based on the outcome, appropriate recommenda tion has been provided to ARTS to regain the market position in Rwanda. Political- It has been observed that the president of Rwanda is the head of the state and hold a wide array of powers including formulating policies in conjunction with the Cabinet (Booth and Golooba?Mutebi 2014). The major political decisions are taken and controlled by the president of Rwanda. Thus, it can be mentioned that establishment of business in Rwanda market is largely depended on the stability of the political environment. ARTS largely need to contribute to the development of Information technology in Rwanda. However, as there are other competitors like Positive BGH and Netsys Computer Solutions, the government has developed certain IT polices as well as employment norms in the country (Uwamariya, Cremer and Loebbecke 2015). Thus, to run in such small market, the company must have to comply with the rules and regulations developed by the countrys government. Economical- The economy of the nation is mostly based on subsistence agriculture. It is also identified that tourism as well as rapidly growing sector remains as countrys leading foreign exchange earner. The industry sector is comparatively small and it only contributes 14.3% of GDP in 2010 (Farole 2011). However, due to the continuous economic downturn, ARTS might observe a slow growth in the production in the initial stage of the operation. The disposable income of families is not high; thus, the sales margin did not reach desire line. Moreover, the cheap products of Positive BGH could also be a major reason for slow growth of ARTS. Social-The government of the country is highly concerned about the environmental sustainability as it prioritizes the funding for water supply. As the government of the country put emphasis on the education, the people are aware of new trends and technology (Lee 2012). People adopt new western culture; therefore, youth show special interest towards the technology. Thereby, the technology-based products of ARTS are highly demanded by people. Technology Rwandan government provides free IT education in state run School and college; thus, besides the private organizations, the technology-based products are highly demanded by government organizations (Booth and Golooba-Mutebi 2012). This remains as the opportunity for ARTS to sell their developed products. Legal The private organizations in Rwanda are controlled by some regulations developed by the government (Adongo 2012). Mostly importantly, the political environment of the country is changeable; thereby, taxation and trade policies often change, which has strong impact on the operation of ARTS. Environmental- According to the governmental regulations, the organizations in the corporate sector must develop some sustainability approaches for the environmental sustainability. The organization from industry has to contribute to the environmental sustainability. Thus, to build a strong presence beating the competitors, it is necessary for ARTS to contribute to the sustainability programs. Description of the incentives to enter the Rwandan Special Economic Zone The case study indicates that current marketing position of ARTS is deteriorating due to the presence of Positive BGH and their products. Therefore, ARTS need to develop its products and add some value added services to differentiate itself from the competitors. Firstly, the company needs to work on its pricing strategies as the competitors are selling the same products at much cheap price. In addition, as the economy of the country is not stable it is wise to choose the low-cost pricing strategies. ARTS need to contribute to GDP growth of the country to get into Rwandan Special Economic Zone. Following are the incentives the organization could develop. Develop the high quality of technology-based products with the enhanced software applications Sell the products with skimming price to attract the customers to penetrate in the market at the initial stage of business in the new market Free after sale services Explanation of current foreign investment in Rwanda It is observed that Foreign Direct Investment to Rwanda has increased by 78.1% according to the data provided by latest Foreign Private Capital Census (2015)( Henderson, Storeygard and Weil 2012). The report indicates that investment by foreign investors increased to US$450.9 million in 2015 from US$257.6 million recorded in 2014 (Binagwaho et al. 2014). This growth has been observed as the foreign investors are optimistic about the future growth in the country. In addition to this, countrys trade as well as taxation policies attract the foreign investors. Moreover, it is also identified that Mauritius investment in the country leads with $113.5 million. As put forward by Tekin (2012), the investment of tourism sector was around $71.8 million, whereas the ICT sector investment recorded USD 116.1 million. This scenario indicates that almost Information technology sector in Rwanda has the excellent record of growth. ARTS current position of the market is weakening; thus, to strengthen the business, the organization is focused on expanding the market. Moreover, the firm observed market saturation in the existing market, thus, it is wise to get into a new market. Foreign investment in IT sector of Rwanda (USD 116.1 million) is attracting the ARTS to get into the market. Such growth in the industry indicates that organizations both new and existing have a significant market opportunity. The industrial analysis confirms the Rwandan market has growing demand of technology-based products. Moreover, the industry sustained high growth, as the GDP increase is around 8.8%, which indicates a stable inflation and exchange rate (Henderson, Storeygard and Weil 2012). The government of the country has developed a clear vision through private investment. It is also observed that the country is politically stable from last 5 years with effective institutions. The government has developed rule of law as well as Z ero Tolerance policy for corruption. These records and initiatives have motivated ARTS to get into Rwanda for their further expansion. 5 Forces analysis for ARTS Threats of new entrants- Threats of new entrants are low. The investor friendly climate of Rwanda attracts the new investors in the country (Gathani, Santini and Stoelinga 2013). Rwanda is second best global reformer in the world. politically stable environment reduces the risk of external environmental barriers of new entrants in Rwanda Competitive rivalry- As Rwanda is small market, the existing competitors hold a large share of the market. Positive BGH and NetSys have the highest market share in technology based products like computer , Notbook, Hard-drive and many more (Ntale, Yamanaka, and Nkurikiyimfura 2013) ARTS products are already copied by Positive BGH Bargaining power of buyers- The bargaining powers of buyers are moderate in Rwandan Technology market. This happens because the market size is small and the number of existing firms is less (Musahara, Akorli and Rukamba 2014). Bargaining power of suppliers- The bargaining power of suppliers is low as due to the less number of competitors in the market, the suppliers do not have other alternatives. Existing developed organizations manufacture their own products and import technology from the home country. Threats of substitutes products- Threats of substitutes are low as the technology-based products like computers, Notebook, hard-drive are not available in other industry in Rwanda (Safari 2013). Table 1: Five forces analysis for ARTS (Source: Ntale, Yamanaka, and Nkurikiyimfura 2013) Comparing and contrasting ARTS primary production line with that of Positive BGH Even though, Positive BHG is an Argentina-based company, it has captured a wide area of the market in Rwanda. The company has confirmed the kick-off production of computers, laptops as its major strategies to supply digital devices to the market. The company Positive BGH developed the plan of assembling 75000 laptops by the end of the present year (Positivobgh.com, 2017). The production line of BHG indicates that the major products of the company are computers, PCs, internal Hard-Drive, and some others. However, ARTS has large varieties of products including the personal computers, laptops, GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7 Notebook, Intel i7 6920HQ CPU,Hard drive, Super Raid 4 512GB solid state drive,1TB Hard Drive and Full HD Display and many more. Comparatively, ARTS have large variety of products to dominate BGH in the new market. However, BGH sells the same quality of product at low price but ARTS products are little expensive. Likely return for the sale of Titan Rwanda Domestic Market Western Market The overall return for producing and releasing the Titan for sale in the domestic market of Rwanda will be around US$ 3 Million (9% of overall production). This is because Rwandan market is comparatively small than the western market. Many European nations have growing demand of computer-based technology. The overall return of for producing as well as releasing the Titan for Sale in Rwanda domestic market will be around US$11million (19%) of the overall production. As discussed earlier Western market provides large opportunities to spread the products across the market. Providing recommendation It is evident that even though Rwandan has significant market opportunities and governmental support, the operation of ARTS initially will bring a large amount of profits, as the market is unknown. Thus, the company needs to implement certain strategies to understand and acquire the market. Skimming pricing strategies-, It is essential for ARTS to focus on the quality of the products. To gain the identity in the market, the firm could deliver high quality of technology-based product at high price. In a new market, the company cannot strengthen its position in the market selling the products at low price. It has to develop a unique of design of GT80S Titan SLI 18.4in Core i7 Notebook and set skimming price. When the competitors bring in the same technology, ARTS could decrease the price of its products. However, ARTS should develop new products before the competitors could bring in the same technology. References and Bibliography Adongo, J., 2012. The Impact of the Legal Environment on Venture Capital Private Equity in Africa: Empirical Evidence.. Binagwaho, A., Farmer, P.E., Nsanzimana, S., Karema, C., Gasana, M., de Dieu Ngirabega, J., Ngabo, F., Wagner, C.M., Nutt, C.T., Nyatanyi, T. and Gatera, M., 2014. Rwanda 20 years on: investing in life.The Lancet,384(9940), pp.371-375. Booth, D. and Golooba-Mutebi, F., 2012. Developmental patrimonialism? The case of Rwanda.African Affairs,111(444), pp.379-403. Booth, D. and Golooba?Mutebi, F., 2014. Policy for agriculture and horticulture in Rwanda: a different political economy?.Development Policy Review,32(s2), pp.s173-s196. Crisafulli, P. and Redmond, A., 2012.Rwanda, Inc.: how a devastated nation became an economic model for the developing world. Macmillan. Farole, T., 2011.Special economic zones in Africa: comparing performance and learning from global experiences. World Bank Publications. Gathani, S., Santini, M. and Stoelinga, D., 2013. Innovative Techniques to Evaluate the Impacts of Private Sector Developments Reforms: An Application to Rwanda and 11 other Countries.The World Bank. Goodfellow, T. and Smith, A., 2013. From urban catastrophe to modelcity? Politics, security and development in post-conflict Kigali.Urban studies,50(15), pp.3185-3202. Henderson, J.V., Storeygard, A. and Weil, D.N., 2012. Measuring economic growth from outer space.The American Economic Review,102(2), pp.994-1028. Henderson, J.V., Storeygard, A. and Weil, D.N., 2012. Measuring economic growth from outer space.The American Economic Review,102(2), pp.994-1028. Lee, L.M., 2012. Youths navigating social networks and social support systems in settings of chronic crisis: the case of youth-headed households in Rwanda.African Journal of AIDS Research,11(3), pp.165-175. Musahara, H., Akorli, F. and Rukamba, S., 2014. Capacity building interventions, entreprenurship, promotion of SMEs in Rwanda.College of Business and Economics. Ntale, A.L.E.X., Yamanaka, A. and Nkurikiyimfura, D., 2013. The metamorphosis to a knowledge-based society: Rwanda.The global information technology report. Positivobgh.com. (2017).PositivoBGH Rwanda - Info. [online] Available at: https://www.positivobgh.com/africa/Info/aboutus [Accessed 28 Apr. 2017]. Rwirahira, R., 2012. Rwanda: Special economic zone to be operational this year.Rwanda Focus. Safari, V., 2013.Inventory management practices and financial performance of selected manufacturing companies in Rwanda: a case study of Inyange industries LTD. and Bralirwa LTD(Doctoral dissertation, Mount Kenya University). Tekin, R.B., 2012. Economic growth, exports and foreign direct investment in Least Developed Countries: A panel Granger causality analysis.Economic Modelling,29(3), pp.868-878. Uwamariya, M., Cremer, S. and Loebbecke, C., 2015. ICT for Economic Development in Rwanda: Fostering E-Commerce Adoption in Tourism SMEs. InProceedings of the SIG GlobalDev Eighth Annual Workshop.

Adult Development free essay sample

This paper discusses the concept of adult development explaining the role of work in adult development. It will focus on why people work and ones views on work or leisure. This paper discusses the concept of adult development explaining the role of work in adult development. It will focus on why people work and ones views on work or leisure. From the paper: Before the start of the industrial revolution in the late nineteenth century, people of all ages inhabited the same social world. Children of all ages were educated together. Children and teenagers worked alongside adults on farms and in factories. Several generations often started one household. Neither children nor old people were set apart from the rest of society on the grounds that they were too young or too old to participate. By the middle of the twentieth century, age consciousness had emerged and people in developed cultures had become accustomed to thinking of life as a progression of distinct ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Adult Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Medical students had established pediatrics, the treatment of children and geriatrics, and the treatment of old people. Birthday celebrations had become a commercial enterprise.

Pauls Case Rebellion

Pauls Case Rebellion Rebellion Rebellious people stand out from the crowd and society, they do things other don't do. John Updike places his hero, Sammy, in a grocery store where he works as a cashier. Through out the book with his words and description people can see how his personality is. Sammy hates adults, he always talking bad about them or makes fun of them in sarcastic ways. I think Sammy likes the attention that he getting from the adult showing will power to do things they want to do without hesitations. Sammy show himself, kindly taking the threes girls side had quit his job because of his likeness for pretty young girls.Sammy expresses his sarcastic and serious side as he describes the shoppers at the store. Sammy refers to an old woman as a "cash-register watcher" and suggests that she would have been "burned in Salem" to show the type of people he comes into contact with on a regular basis (Updike 298).English: John Updike giving the 2008 Jefferson Lec...His comments express his feelings of dissatisfaction and frustration towards the customers and the insults show the people to have a better understanding of how he views these people. He views the customers as having nothing else better to do than shop. He notices the anxiousness of the customers to pay for their groceries, and he makes a negative comment to voice his sarcastic attitude. Sammy expresses his sarcastic and critical nature by commenting on the customers in a negative fashion to expose the supermarket society.Sammy's perspective changes as he describes with great detail the attractiveness of the girl he calls Queenie. Sammy's attention is going towards Queenie's "prima donna legs" and her "white shoulders" as he makes mistakes while working (Updike 298). This shows that he is very aware of what going on and has good...

Enterprise Rent-A-Car Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enterprise Rent-A-Car - Assignment Example Avis and Hertz have been the major competitors of Enterprise in the car hire industry in the United States. However,they have majored on airport business. In 2002 hertz was the number one airport car rental brand in the United States followed by Avis (Kellogg school of Management, 9). At this time, enterprise was involved largely in local rental market and was rated top in this sector. Due to customer demand enterprise started airport business in 2002 and up to 2012 there have been ranked top seven years consecutively and thus expressing the command of the company in the industry. I would recommend the other companies to replicate them to match their success. However, they would need to implement the strategies used by Enterprise. Zipcarwas the first car sharing service provider and it dominated the market making super-normal profits before other companies such as Hertz and Enterprise joined .The reliability of this system has brought high competition in the industry . This has led to a drift of customers from car hiring and leasing to car sharing and thus reducing profits of Enterprise. They need to work go an extra mile and market themselves in car sharing or even introduce a better service than this. The growth and popularity of Zipcar is likely to reduce the profits of Enterprise since most universities and corporations have adopted this style of transport to ease traffic congestion and to reduce on costs of leasing and car maintenance.

Grandparents raising their own Grandchildren Essay

Grandparents raising their own Grandchildren - Essay Example (Bold, M, Gladys J. Hildreth & Ronald A Fanning 1999) The socialization theory, like some other theories of social control, also holds that pro-social family processes like the house rules and the inherent attachment resulting from a family setting, do affect growing children's behaviour and character. The Group Socialization Theory states that children's peer groups affect the behavior and learning patterns of the children more than the influence exerted by their families or genetics. Social control in growing children can be said to operate through direct control, indirect control, satisfaction of needs, and internalized control. Direct control has to do with parental supervision and monitoring, while indirect control is the interaction of growing children's beliefs and attachment. For example, children will try not to jeopardize their family relationship by not disappointing their parents or grandparents. Growing children also seek for satisfaction of their needs, and if a child is not emotionally satisfied within the family, the child seeks intimacy and support from his peers. One important implication of this and other models is the timing of family management practices and how these affect later peer choices. Poor attachment, monitoring, and supervision in the preadolescent phase will surface later in an adolescent's choice of peers (Oxford, Harachi et al. 2001). According to Judith Harris, "the psychological characteristics a child is born with become permanently modified by the environment" (Harris 1995, p. 482) Some people are of the opinion that there are two main developments in the field of psychology as a whole that need to be better assimilated in socialization work. The first is the attack on the trait (or nature) theory, and it is argued that socialization research can survive this attack only if it becomes more concerned with structural developmental change in its dependent variables. Second, the impact of the "cognitive revolution" is assessed, and the paper argues that more attention must be given to the ways in which children process inputs from socialization agents, and developmental changes in processing capacities. Finally, it is urged that research attention must be focused on the conditions which sustain the effective performance of socialization agents. (http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED112283&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED112283) For many decades now, there has been an ongoing conjunctive effort to clearly distinguish between the roles of nature and nurture in human development, and this has eventually led to some of the most provocative discoveries and psychological advances in the twentieth century. In his book, Stephen Pinker noted that "for many decades psychologists have looked for the causes of individual differences in cognitive ability and in personality. The conventional wisdom has been that such traits are strongly influenced by parenting practices and role models." (Pinker, S.

The Thoeries of Local Government in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

The Thoeries of Local Government in Nigeria Essay Rural development of the grassroots has been the concern of every responsible and responsive political system. This is because development and participation have continued to elude people of the grassroots. Development remains insignificant if it does not positively affect the lives of those in the periphery of decision making arrangement. The Nigerian state therefore created local government as the third tier of government whose objective is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service delivery to the people. Local government is faced with various difficulties. The major concern of this paper is to dwell on these difficulties and illuminates the factors that are responsible for them. In achieving this, the paper relies on descriptive approach and unstructured interview. It concludes that problems of local government are multifarious in nature and the solutions for them should be adequate and practical in order to evolve viable and development-oriented third tier of government. Key words: grassroots, political system, autonomy, third tier, participation, development, uniformity, unity, culture, diversity, interference, national integration, performance, consciousness, concept, commitment, democracy, inefficiency, corruption, decentralisation. Introduction The expediency for the creation of local government anywhere in the world stems from the need to facilitate development at the grassroots. The importance of local government is a function of its ability to generate sense of belongingness, safety and satisfaction among its populace. All forms of government, regimes or political systems have so far ensured the attainment of this goal. Such strategy for ensuring national administrative development and political efficacy is found in the concept and practice of local government. Whatever is the mode of government, local government has been essentially regarded as the path to, and guarantor of, national integration, administration and development. In Nigeria’s socio-political context, with multiplicity of culture, diversity of languages and differentiated needs and means, the importance of such an organisation in fostering the needed national consciousness, unity and relative uniformity as well as preservation of peculiar diversities cannot be over-emphasised. Central to the creation of local government, however, is its ability to facilitate an avenue through which government and the people intermix, relate and more quickly than any other means resolve or dissolve issues that may have heated the system. Local government has been perceived as a panacea for the diverse problems of the diverse people with diverse culture. As important as this tier of government has been, there seems to be some impediments that have been infringing on its performance and functions in recent times. These impediments range from political but undue interference of the higher levels of government i. e. federal and state governments, bribery and corruption to embezzlement and gross inadequacy of well-trained and qualified personnel to mention a few. The Concept of Local Government The concept of local government involves a philosophical commitment to democratic participation in the governing process at the grassroots level. This implies legal and administrative decentralisation of authority, power and personnel by a higher level of government to a community with a will of its own, performing specific functions as within the wider national framework. A local government is a government at the grassroots level of administration â€Å"meant for meeting peculiar grassroots need of the people (Agagu, 1997:18). It is defined as â€Å"government by the popularly elected bodies charged with administrative and executive duties in matters concerning the inhabitants of a particular district or place (Appadorai, 1975:287). Looking at the existence, performance and relevance of local government, Laski (1982:411) opines that: we cannot realise the full benefit of democratic government unless we begin by the admission that all problems are not central problems, and that the result of problems not central in their incidence requires decision at the place, and by the person, where and whom the incidence is most deeply felt Local government can also be defined as that tier of government closest to the people, â€Å"which is vested with certain powers to exercise control over the affairs of people in its domain† (Lawal,2000:60). A local government is expected to play the role of promoting the democratic ideals of a society and co-ordinating development programme at the local level. It is also expected to serve as the basis of socio-economic development in the locality. Observations have shown that local government in Nigeria has not performed to expectation. Keen observers have since adduced various propositions for explaining the reasons why the system has recorded abysmal level of inefficiency and ineffectiveness vis-a-vis justification for its establishment. But before reading into the problems of local government, we shall first attempt to illuminate the historical background of local government in order to have adequate grasp of its future and achieve deeper understanding of salient issues raised in this paper. Brief Historical Background of Local government System in Nigeria Regardless of nomenclature, local government is a creation of British colonial rule in Nigeria. It has overtime experienced change in name, structure and composition. Between 1930s and 1940s, for instance, local government was known as chief-in-council and chief-and-council, where traditional rulers were given pride of place in the scheme of things. In the 1950s, election was introduced according to the British model in the western and eastern parts of the country with some measure of autonomy in personnel, financial and general administration (Nwabueze, 1982:20-21). It was on this premise that the rising tide of progress, growth and development experienced in the local governments in these areas was based. The pace of this development was more noticeable in the south than in the north. During this period, heterogeneity was the hallmark of local government as there was no uniformity in the system and the level of development was also remarkably different. The introduction of 1976 reforms by military administration of General Obasanjo brought about uniformity in the administrative structure of the system. The reforms introduced a multi-purpose single-tier local government system (Ajayi, 2000:70) The reforms also introduced population criterion under which a local government could be created. Consequently, a population of within 150,000 to 800,000 was considered feasible for a local government. This was done to avoid the creation of non-viable local council and for easy accessibility. There was provision for elective positions having the chairmen as executive head of local government with supervisory councillors constituting the cabinet. This was complemented by the bureaucrats and professionals, such as Doctors, Engineers, etc. , who were charged with the responsibility of implementing policies (1976 Guidelines). In 1991, a major landmark reform was introduced as the system had legislative arm. In addition, the Babangida administration increased the number of local government from 301 in 1976 to 453 in 1989 and 589 in 1991. the Abacha regime also increased the number to 774 local councils that we have today and the administrative structure also underwent some changes (Ajayi, 2000:71). In summary, it can be said that no public institution in Nigeria has been so subjected to frequent reforms than local government. Nearly every successive administration introduces one administrative change or the other. Apart from the celebrated 1976 reforms, state government officials have also introduced various manipulations. For instance, in Ekiti state, the tenure of elected local government officials was reduced to two years. While some retained it to reflect three years. In the southwest, except for Lagos, a caretaker committee was introduced in 2003 immediately after the general elections. In similar vein, in June 2007, some state governments dissolved their local councils and appointed caretaker committee to steer the affairs of the council prior the conduct of elections. It is germane to note here that these changes were not without resultant effects. Some of these changes met with social strife. For instance in 1997, the relocation of some local government headquarters was marked with large scale destruction of lives and property in Ondo, Osun, Delta, Rivers and Cross-River States (Omotosho, 1998:94-105). Specifically in Ondo State, the relocation of the then newly created Akoko South East local government headquarters from Oba Akoko to Isua Akoko was met with destruction of lives and property. In 1998, Abubakar administration introduced sole administrator system at the grassroots level before elections were conducted in December 1998 for the posts of chairmen and councillors. Also the dissolution of local councils in Ekiti State by the new administration of Governor Segun Oni in June 2007 generated furore between the local council’s chairmen and the governor. In essence, it has become almost fashionable in Nigeria for incumbent administration to introduce one change or the other in the institution. So far, local government system in Nigeria has not been stable and this leaves its future to remain bleak, uncertain and insecure. Problems of Local Governments in Nigeria Despite the justification for the establishment of local government and its inevitable importance to the people at the grassroots level, this tier of government seems not to have justified the reasons for which it was established. The questions that summarily come to one’s mind are: why has local government not lived up to its expectations? What are the causes of these seemingly conspicuous weaknesses? What are the challenges of the local government? And how can these weaknesses be corrected and the challenges met? The problems of local government are multifarious in nature and it is the concern of this paper to explain them in details. These problems include: Finance Despite the increase in the total amount of funds available to local government in Nigeria since early 1990s, its economic and financial profile is still very poor, relative to the development programme it is expected to carry out. This situation is not unconnected to the mismanagement and embezzlement of these funds by the local councils. Inadequacy of Skilled Workers Save for some few local councils in Lagos states and, perhaps, some southern states, local government generally has experienced and is still experiencing dearth of skilled, technical and professional staff like qualified engineers (of all types), medical doctors, accountants, statisticians, economists, lawyers, town planners, to mention a few. The facilitating factors for this include: Low image of local government in the mind of professionals who feel and think that there is no job satisfaction sufficient to keep them at that low level of public service.   Hopeless nature of the job attributable to, and arising from, low or no incentives for junior workers, no chances for creativity and innovation as well as perpetual delay in payment of salary.   Recently and more importantly, threat and fear of retrenchment of junior workers has derailed their psychological balance and affected their efficiency and output. This is fashionable in Ondo and Ekiti states where series of staff audit were being carried out just for the purpose of downsizing to reduce wage bill as a result of the demand for and payment of fifteen percent increase in salary. Manner of recruitment is questionable as it is based on subjectivity and consideration of sentiment. Employment was based on favouritism, nepotism, ethnic and political consideration and other primordial factors that replaced and displaced competence, qualification, experience and performance. Problems of Participation and Involvement For the past decades, more euphemistic phrases have since been employed to justify people’s participation at the grassroots. They include: â€Å"Development from Below†, â€Å"Bottom-up Approach to Development†, â€Å"Popular Participation†, Bringing Government Closer to the People† and other catchphrase to argue for people’s involvement the affairs that directly affect them (Lawal, 2000:66). From all indications and convictions, research and physical observations have shown that there has been more hue and cry than action. Local government prepares estimates for its revenue and expenditure without proper recourse to, and due consultation with, the people for whom the exercise is being carried out to know their needs, their problems and potentials. A number of factors are responsible for non-involvement of people in their own affairs. These include:   Loss of interests in the project that will not benefit the chairmen and their cohorts.   The age-long belief by the officials that people are ignorant, illiterate and unenlightened.   Lack of political will by the leadership to run an open administration due again to selfish interest. Poverty of socio-political philosophy for change. Misplaced Priority Hard-earned and limited resources accrued to and raised by local government are always mismanaged. Priorities are misplaced; projects are done not according to or as demanded by the people but regrettably in tune with the selfish end and aggrandisement of the political leadership in collaboration with the senior bureaucrats at the local government level of administration. Coupled with this is the greatest bane of development in the Nigerian public service in general and local government in particular which corruption is. Reports of probe panels at the three tiers of government have revealed the culpability of civil servants. Corruption in low and high places, corruption has been rampant among the senior civil bureaucrats to whom the public funds meant for developmental purposes are entrusted. Generally, wide-scale embezzlement by officials of the grassroots has made the needed development of the grassroots a tall dream and has rendered them financially incapable to discharge their constitutionally assigned responsibilities. General Indiscipline Indiscipline is rampantly perceived and well pronounced among the workers in third tier of government. The senior officers who travel to their families away from their offices on Friday return very late the following Monday or may decide to stay back till Tuesday; and the junior members of staff who directly or indirectly observe this more often than not are in the habit of playing truant with their jobs. Little or no commitment to duty has become a rule rather than an exception. Offices have been turned to marketplaces where officers hawk their goods freely. The rules that guide moral conduct and professional ethics seem to have, at worse, become cobweb that is so weak to tame the monstrous activities of the workers. Indiscriminate lustful desires are noticeable among the workers. The official’s relationship between super ordinates and subordinates has been stained. Strict instructions handed down from top echelon to the bottom are either not followed or treated with levity as a result of the immoral relationship between the boss and subordinates. Official duties are seen as an extension of private leisure. Laissez-faire attitude to work has arrested the efficiency of local government and has drastically affected its performance. Undue Interference The degree of external influence and intrusion in local government affairs by the higher levels of government is worrisome and needs re-evaluation. Situation where the state governor unconstitutionally dissolves the entire elected council’s officers without proper investigations on spurious allegations is not good for the future of local government administration in the country. Such external interference indeed subverts democratic process and undermines constitutional authority at the grassroots level. The crux of the matter is the ‘almighty’ power and misuse of it enjoyed by the state governments over local governments. Practically, and in true sense, local government in Nigeria lacks autonomous financial power. Local government is now considered as an extension of state’s ministry. The inherent nature of this problem has caused subservience, a situation where local government waits for the next directives from state government before the former could think of, let alone embarking on developmental projects. This has made local government an object of control and directives. The major challenge that local government faces is the political control the respective state governor has on the local government chairmen. This is as a result of the fact that state governor sponsors election of most, if not all, of the chairmen. They are handpicked by the state governor rather than being elected. It is a clear case of who pays the piper dictates the tune. This again creates a problem of diversion of local government funds for personal use of state governor. In Ondo state, for instance, there is this unholy alliance between state government and local councils in the state, where the state government constitutes Joint Action Committee, tagged ‘JAC’. Federal allocations to local government are first deposited into a particular ad hoc account before calling for the committee meeting. This in a way paves the way for the state government to plan for the local government and release the money in instalments. The motive behind this is to divert the money to another thing entirely which does not have impact on the lives of the rural dwellers but that will be beneficial to the state governor. Another thing is the interest that the money will generate in the bank. The implication of this is that few of the local government chairmen who have genuine intentions and are ready to perform are being discouraged. This again assigns more power and control to the state governor. The overall effect of this is the negative impact it has on the people of the grassroots as they are getting more and more alienated from developments. Also illustrative and instructive is the arrest and prosecution by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) of the former Enugu State Governor, Chimaroke Nnamani, on the allegation of diverting local governments’ funds in the state. This shows the level of influence and control that state governors have over local governments in their respective states. This undue interference has incapacitated local government from effective functioning on the one hand, and alienated grassroots people from enjoying social services delivery expected of local government on the other.

The Next Generations Form of Discrimination Essay -- Argumentative Pe

The Next Generation's Form of Discrimination Education plays a key role in the development of one’s character and future achievements. The importance of education has elevated in numerous ways over time. The higher an education a person receives is expected to give an individual a better occupation and therefore result in more earned money by that individual. Human desires have led to the great want to achieve the best education in order to ensure that more then just the basic needs and wants are met by that individual, whether it is for themselves or for those that are dependent upon them. Hence the best education one can receive will contribute to the fulfillment of their desires and wants. In recent years the internet has played quite a major part in education. The internet has become almost more significant in the classroom then a piece of paper and a pencil, to a class. It has become more then just a resourceful tool for finding information it has become a means of a must have item. Such dependence is very detriment al to the educational process for although the internet seems to be everywhere, there are still many people, willing to learn, who lack such a resource. Amongst this vast nation of so many different types of people from all different backgrounds and cultures, social status is a strong clarification in society. The rate of impoverished families is so excessive in some areas, especially the south, and has become increasingly noticeable in public schooling. The situation has become enhanced as many students lack easy access to the internet. Such easy access includes home use or close location providing internet services. Many students prove that this situation is a constant battle. I was raised in a predominan... ... on the growth of such skills, both socially and mentally. Viruses and other setbacks to the internet process are also very damaging. Viruses on the internet are very destructive not only in a financial sense but can also affect users work already saved or new. It took 2.6 billion dollars to clean up the Code Red Virus that infected the internet. (Computer World) The internet is an excellent way to retrieve material but should always be used as a resource and not a necessity. The basis of a class should be internet free and should be used as a tool and guide to enhance the education process rather than take away from some students learning experience. It is great to be computer literate to learn in different ways and attain more information but if education becomes dependent on the internet what would happen if the internet was permanently down or greatly infected?

Integrated research essay Essay

Introduction Families in the twenty first century go through very many challenges. There are so many issues that are affecting this unit. Divorce is one of the factors that are really affecting this unit. Divorce can be defined as dissolution of the marriage when the partners are still alive. Since the twentieth century, there has been an increase in divorce rates in the society. This has been very prevalent in the developed countries rather than in the developing ones. Such countries include the South Korea, Canada, United Kingdom and the United States. Single parent families have become widely accepted. This has affected how people view divorce and its rate. There are various reasons that people give to explain why they opt for divorce. Other people site unfaithfulness or financial issues as a reason for divorce. A law court has to certify the divorce and also determine the terms therein. Such a thing includes issues after and before the divorce is carried out. Many spouses usually fail to agree on these terms. Such conflicts need to be solved amicably though this is hard. There are times when couples divorce just because they are incompatible. Some spouses claim to have differences that are irreconcilable that lead to divorce. Research shows that Muslims show minimal divorce rates compared to other religions. Divorce is not something that has started recently. It began very long time ago. It was even allowed by the Athenians though it was not common in the Roman culture. Divorce in general posses a challenge to many families. When a family goes through divorce, it experiences many things. There are issues dealing with allocation of assets. Matters dealing with responsibilities and taking care of children become a hard nut to crack for the parties. Relation of divorce to my own family of origin story In my family of origin, there is a story that is quite related to divorce. There is a story that goes- once upon a time there lived a man called Flamz. The man had a wife called Staiz. The two stayed together for some time but later on divorced. They had four daughters from the marriage. Staiz left the children with Flamz. Later own the daughters also got married and also divorced one after another. This story was used to explain why divorce is so common in my family. My parents are divorced and I have witnessed my two brothers also divorce. So divorce as a topic is quite related to my family of origin stories. This shows that family background can really influence a persons’ decision on divorce. Loss When a family goes through divorce, the partners automatically experience loss. There are always feelings of grief. When this loss of a loved one through divorce occurs, the parties are mostly not prepared to deal with it. This is because in most occasions it is a new thing. It is something that they have never gone through in life. When people get married, they always expect a bright future. When divorce occurs it is really traumatic even if the parties had gone through it before. The feelings of grief have to be there and the parties should not just feel normal in relation to this loss. This loss of a husband or a wife normally brings memories to the spouses that are bitter- sweet. It is normal for a partner to go through the grief feeling and this helps him or her to come back to normal. There are times when this loss makes people to be so depressed. It is healthy for such people to seek help from counselors if the depression takes a long time due to loss of a partner. This loss can make a person to be drained physically. Some people lack appetite and fail to control their emotions. Divorce can make a person experience grief due to the loss. After the people divorcing most of them even lack interest in sex, they can feel very lonely and even lack interest in doing any work. The individuals just criticize themselves. They ponder over what they did or did not do. These people need to accept that the divorce has occurred. This helps them come to a reality of the loss through divorce. The people should allow themselves to go through the pain of the loss. It cannot be avoided. Partners need to learn to function without the other person. The first reaction to loss in divorce is denial. People just think that the other person is just having some issues and he or she will probably come back to his or her senses. A person just imagines that the other party will just come back. People assume that the other party is going through a mid life crisis. The next point is where the earlier issues that existed in marriage begin to surface. There are anger feelings on how one was treated. This shows that the person is going through a healing process. The other stage is bargaining and a person feels like promising that he or she will improve or change in the areas that they were short. There is then depression and acceptance. Identity Many people normally wonder whether they can regain their identity after going through a divorce. Sometimes the marriage terminates when some partners have gone through so much emotional abuse. Other people even go through physical abuse. In the midst of this emotional turmoil, many people fail to find their real identity. Many people who go through divorce feel that they are just not themselves. They feel that they have just lost their sanity. Many people at this time of stress reach out to friends and relatives to help them come back to themselves. They just feel useless and not themselves. Most ladies who go through divorce feel that they have lost their respectable identity in the society. They even neglect their personal hygiene and good grooming. Such partners always need to come back to themselves very fast because more often than not they have children and other responsibilities to take care of. People lose their vigor and the strength to go on in life or to do anything. The parties just have to pull themselves back to normal. Many men and women who go through divorce feel they have lost themselves completely. Psychologists always help such people to come back to their self esteem and to regain their self worth.

What is the Verb Conjugation for Admettre

When you need to say to admit in French, you will use the verb  admettre. Conjugating this verb is a little tricky, but there is a pattern as you will see in this lesson. Conjugating the French Verb  Admettre Just as we add an -ed or -ing ending to verbs in English, we need to conjugate French verbs. It is a little more difficult and complex, but there are patterns involved. While  admettre  is an  irregular verb, there is a pattern here. In fact, all  French verbs ending in  -mettre  are conjugated in the same way. To find the correct conjugation, simply match the subject pronoun to the tense you need for the sentence. For instance, I admit is jadmets and we will admit is nous admettrons. The Present Participle of  Admettre You can use the  present participle  of admettre as a verb and it also works as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The present participle is formed by dropping the -re and adding -ant  to get  admettant. Using the Past Participle for Passà © Composà © Rather than use the imperfect for past tense, you can use the  passà © composà ©. To do this, you need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  and use the  past participle  of admis. To complete the passà © composà ©, simply put the elements together. For instance, I admitted is jai admis and she admitted is elle a admis. More  Admettre  Conjugations In the beginning, you should concentrate on the present, future, and passà © composà © forms. However, there may be instances when you need to use one of the following. While the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are used primarily in formal French writing, you may need the other two. The subjunctive is helpful when the verb action is subjective or questionable. The conditional is similar, though its used to imply that something may or may not happen. The imperative may be particularly helpful with  admettre  because its used for short exclamations. When using it you can skip the pronoun. Rather than nous admettons, you can simplify it to admettons.